两位美联储官员在Jackson Hole开幕时强调通胀黏性和加息风险

Two Federal Reserve officials on Thursday shared their ongoing concerns about the U.S. inflation outlook, ​as central bankers gathered in Jackson Hole, Wyoming for the Kansas City Fed's closely watched annual economic symposium.

Inflation is "still stubborn and it's still sticky and ‌we've got to continue to find ways to break through" and get it back to 2%, Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid said on CNBC on the sidelines of the conference.

He noted that the U.S. central bank's current 3.50%-3.75% policy rate did not appear to be restrictive.

"I don't know what we're restricting currently with the rate policy that we're at today," Schmid said.

Schmid, who had recently ​been in favor of raising rates to help bring inflation back down to the Fed's 2% target, seemed to suggest that he would still favor such ​a path, given his belief that monetary policy is not working to counter current price pressures.

But even so, when asked about ⁠the outlook for a rate hike at the Fed's September 15-16 policy meeting, he said, "I think we need a little bit more information. What I'm trying to ​figure out is the demand side of what's driving both growth and inflation."

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee described the environment in which inflation has been running above the Fed's ​target for more than five years as partly "disturbing."

"Everybody should be on edge, and I would say my biggest fear in the short run continues to be that inflation is not under control," Goolsbee said on the Rapid Response podcast. "We hear a lot about affordability and we better be mindful because if inflation starts going up again, it's very hard to get rid of ​it."

Goolsbee noted that rises in energy costs tied to the war in Iran and the constant oscillation in the Trump administration's tariffs are also a concern, as they're hitting households at a time of ​unacceptably high inflation. He said there is a danger the public could shift toward a view that above-target price pressures are not going away.

The Chicago Fed chief, however, noted that the ‌recent three-month ⁠inflation trend "doesn't look terrible." Asked about his outlook for interest rates, Goolsbee said the Fed's policy rate could be lowered over time if there was evidence inflation was heading back to the 2% level.

"If you're a very interest-rate-sensitive industry, I would tell you, watch the data" and "don't get so hyped up about what the market says" about the monetary policy outlook, he told the podcast.

FOCUS TURNS TO WARSH'S SPEECH

Schmid and Goolsbee spoke a day after the government reported that the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price ​Index, the central bank's main inflation gauge, ​stood at 3.7% in the 12 months ⁠through July, matching the level seen in June but down from the 4.1% year-over-year increase in May.

Economists' reaction to the data was mixed, with some saying the sturdy reading argued for a rate hike next month, while others said it kept tightening in ​play at some point this year. Futures markets lean against an increase at the next meeting, but put strong odds of ​it happening by the end ⁠of 2026.

Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh is slated to speak on Friday at the Jackson Hole event. Many hope he will share clues about the policy outlook, but those expectations are tempered by the fact that the new U.S. central bank chief is opposed to providing firm forward guidance about rates, and has even refrained, amid mounting controversy, from explaining how he reaches monetary ⁠policy decisions.

A number ​of Fed officials have said in recent weeks that rate hikes are needed to lower inflation, ​or at least signaled openness to that path.

In his podcast remarks, Goolsbee also noted that a series of political attacks on the Fed, a hallmark of President Donald Trump's relationship with the central bank, "puts me ​on edge." In nations where political authorities interfere with monetary policy choices, "inflation comes roaring back," he said.