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🇺🇸 SECCanaan Inc.Doubao · 实盘不做把握 7/10不做原因:无增量信息
北京时间·🕒 发布 04:01:13·⟳ 抓取 04:01:46 +33s·⚡ 决策 09-12 04:04:56 +3m10s·45.9 天前

嘉楠科技6-K仅为F-3注册备案补交2026年中期财务报表,无新增业绩指引或交易性信息

该6-K是外国私人发行人将截至2026-06-30的中期财务报表并入F-3货架注册的例行备案:附件只有历史财务三表,没有业绩新闻稿、指引、新合同或融资新条款;报表反映的H1收入腰斩、毛亏与1.86亿美元净亏损均为两个多月前的历史信息,期后事项也只是8月已完成的546万美元回购。无新增事实、无预期差,盘后成交量极低(约4424股)亦无显著新反应。

📄 原文Canaan Inc.↗ 原文
----- tm2625192d1_6k.htm ----- 6-K 1 tm2625192d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHI…
不做 Canaan Inc.(嘉楠科技)(CAN.US)
6-K为F-3货架注册补交的截至2026-06-30历史中期报表,无新闻稿、无指引、无新订单或融资条款;H1亏损为两个多月前已披露的旧信息(NO_INCREMENTAL_FACT/STALE),盘后无量无新反应,多空均无edge
展开详情(成交明细 / 研究档案 / 原文全文 / 决策记录链)

研究档案

结论摘要

事实链:SEC一手6-K(2026-09-11盘后)正文明确为向F-3注册声明补交Exhibit 99.1中期报表→数据期间止于2026-06-30,距今逾两个半月→附件无新闻稿/指引,仅历史三表,H1收入同比-48%、净亏1.86亿美元等属于二季度已披露口径,期后事项仅为已执行的小额回购。影响链:无新增盈利、订单或资本结构信息→不产生预期差;CAN.US股价20日已+57%、当日+9%系矿机/比特币高beta波动,与本备案无因果。结论:新旧息、无edge,AVOID,不做多也不依据陈旧亏损做空。

🔎 新鲜度:最早出现 2026-09-11 · 扩散 low · price-in 风险 high ↗ ↗

主要风险

  • 历史报表显示公司持续大额亏损、现金降至6600万美元且高度依赖比特币价格与抵押贷债,但这些是已知存量风险,不构成本次备案的新增交易催化

反向证据

  • 做多前查反向 · 来源 filing · 日期 2026-09-11 · 影响 invalidates
    通读6-K封面与Exhibit 99.1全文,未发现新指引、新订单、新融资条款或超预期事项;期后事项仅8月已完成的546万美元回购,无利多增量
    检索:Canaan 6-K September 2026 new guidance contract buyback incremental information 原文 ↗
  • 做空前查反向 · 来源 filing · 日期 2026-09-11 · 影响 invalidates
    收入同比-48%、毛亏、存货/加密货币减值等全部对应截至2026-06-30的历史期间,属二季度已披露财报口径,本次仅为注册备案转载,陈旧利空不构成新开空催化
    检索:嘉楠 H1 2026 净亏损1.86亿 是否新披露利空 原文 ↗

先例如何影响了这次决策

对本次决策的影响:未因先例调整标的或方向;结论完全由无新增事实+数据陈旧决定

方向:未检索外部先例:外国发行人F-3注册补交历史中期报表属于行政性6-K,不具备可交易的事件锚点,先例不会改变AVOID结论

涨幅量级:无适用的同机制对齐先例用于校准幅度

形态:无

工具执行结果 · 成功 3 · 降级 1 · 失败 0 · 取消 0
  1. search_processed_events 成功 stock_tools HTTP · 58 ms
    {"result": "search_processed_events:agent query=`canaan can interim financial statements six months june 30 2026 | canaan 嘉楠科技 6-k 2026年中期财务报表 半年报 | 嘉楠科技 2026 二季度 财报 净亏损 收入`;结构化索引覆盖完整 72 小时;旧记录兼容扫描近 36.1/72 小时、737 条本臂决策(完整),返回 0 条候选。未命中只表示这些 agent query 表达式没有召回候选,不能据此证明消息首发或不是重复;按当前事件继续正常研判。"}
  2. stock_quote 降级 stock_tools HTTP · 10,066 ms
    取价失败: TimeoutError:
  3. normalize_ticker 成功 stock_tools HTTP · 13 ms
    未归一到唯一代码;请用 stock_quote 的 candidates 消歧,或直接给代码。
  4. stock_quote 成功 stock_tools HTTP · 720 ms
    {

原文全文

展开原文 · 51,406 字
----- tm2625192d1_6k.htm -----
6-K
1
tm2625192d1_6k.htm
FORM 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16
OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the month of
September 2026
Commission
File Number:
001-39127
Canaan Inc.
28 Ayer Rajah Crescent
#06-08
Singapore 139959
(Address
of
principal executive offices)
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form
20-F
x
Form 40-F
¨
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are submitting our latest interim financial statements as Exhibit 99.1
(the “Exhibit”) to this current report on Form 6-K. If there is any discrepancy between the numbers disclosed in the
Exhibit and the numbers disclosed in the exhibit of our prior 6-Ks, the number disclosed herein will supersede.
This current
report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the registration statements of Canaan Inc. on
Form F-3 (File No. 333-285125),
and shall be a part thereof from the date on which this current report is furnished, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports
subsequently filed or furnished.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
Description
Exhibit 99.1
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2026
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Canaan Inc.
By:
/s/ Nangeng Zhang
Name:
Nangeng Zhang
Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
September
11, 2026

----- tm2625192d1_ex99-1.htm -----
EX-99.1
2
tm2625192d1_ex99-1.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026
F-2
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026
F-4
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
CANAAN INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
2025 and June 30, 2026
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
Note
2025
2026
US$
US$
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
2(c)
80,778
66,006
Accounts receivable, net
4
19,290
1,725
Inventories
5
180,816
128,835
Prepayments and other current assets
6
99,243
83,134
Cryptocurrency receivable, current
8
52,699
29,139
Held-for-sale assets, current
464
1,713
Total current assets
433,290
310,552
Non-current assets:
Cryptocurrency
7
83,339
47,019
Cryptocurrency receivable, non-current
8
35,133
41,786
Investment in equity investees
10
—
11,790
Property, equipment and software, net
9
44,028
27,388
Intangible assets
689
583
Operating lease right-of-use assets
2,880
2,090
Deferred tax assets
191
197
Other non-current assets
489
3,835
Non-current financial investment
2,845
1,000
Total non-current assets
169,594
135,688
Total assets
602,884
446,240
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term loans
12
28,515
23,888
Accounts payable
25,600
15,455
Contract liabilities
2(d)
9,317
4,107
Income tax payable
11,403
11,832
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
11
54,548
51,986
Operating lease liabilities, current
1,706
1,228
Total current liabilities
131,089
108,496
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans
12
23,731
34,901
Operating lease liabilities, non-current
948
481
Deferred tax liabilities
117
99
Other non-current liabilities
11
9,631
9,557
Total liabilities
165,516
153,534
Contingencies (Note 19)
CANAAN INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
As of December 31,
2025 and June 30, 2026
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
Note
2025
2026
US$
US$
Shareholders’ equity:
Class A Ordinary shares (US$0.00000005 par value; 999,643,050,556 authorized, 10,431,482,973 and 11,237,922,873 shares issued, 9,703,445,043 and 10,557,490,218 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively)
14
1
1
Class B Ordinary shares (US$0.00000005 par value; 356,624,444 shares authorized, 311,624,444 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively)
14
—
—
Subscriptions receivable from shareholders
—
—
Treasury stocks (US$0.00000005 par value; 366,981,615 and 342,319,770 shares as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively)
15
(37,172
)
(20,255
)
Additional paid-in capital
1,177,057
1,192,812
Statutory reserves
14,892
14,892
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(56,653
)
(47,632
)
Accumulated deficit
(660,757
)
(847,112
)
Total shareholders’ equity
437,368
292,706
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
602,884
446,240
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
CANAAN INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025 and 2026
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
For the six months ended
June 30,
Note
2025
2026
US$
US$
Revenues
Products revenue
130,245
56,493
Mining revenue
52,326
36,781
Other revenues
414
1,281
Total Revenues
182,985
94,555
Cost of revenues
Products cost
(117,949
)
(102,642
)
Mining cost
(54,935
)
(43,065
)
Other cost
(149
)
(1,087
)
Total cost of revenues
(173,033
)
(146,794
)
Gross profit (loss)
9,952
(52,239
)
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses
(35,353
)
(30,255
)
Sales and marketing expenses
(7,408
)
(3,104
)
General and administrative expenses
(33,269
)
(30,100
)
Impairment on property, equipment and software
9
—
(9,220
)
Gain on disposal of property, equipment and software
1,379
1,147
Total operating expenses
(74,651
)
(71,532
)
Loss from operations
(64,699
)
(123,771
)
Interest expense, net
(603
)
(1,271
)
Change in fair value of cryptocurrency
7
8,312
(34,211
)
Change in fair value of financial instruments other than derivatives
(21,877
)
—
Change in fair value of financial derivatives
13
9,385
(24,882
)
Excess of fair value of convertible preferred shares
(28,179
)
—
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net
1,173
(7,037
)
Other income, net
477
10,196
Loss before income tax expense
(96,011
)
(180,976
)
Income tax expense
17
(1,478
)
(1,453
)
Equity in losses of equity investees
10
—
(3,926
)
For the six months ended
June 30,
Note
2025
2026
US$
US$
Net loss
(97,489
)
(186,355
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil tax
319
9,021
Total comprehensive loss
(97,170
)
(177,334
)
Weighted average number of shares used in per Class A and Class B ordinary share calculation:
— Basic
18
5,385,963,052
10,198,604,961
— Diluted
18
5,385,963,052
10,198,604,961
Net loss per Class A and Class B ordinary share (cent per share)
— Basic
18
(1.81
)
(1.83
)
— Diluted
18
(1.81
)
(1.83
)
Share-based compensation expenses were included in:
Cost of revenues
156
175
Research and development expenses
3,133
1,288
Sales and marketing expenses
112
72
General and administrative expenses
9,986
7,623
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
CANAAN INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025 and 2026
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
US$
US$
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities
(199,555
)
(51,924
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, equipment and software
(21,001
)
(5,552
)
Proceeds from disposal of property, equipment and software
483
3,837
Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrency
51,107
20,749
Purchase of cryptocurrency
(2,413
)
(27
)
Proceeds from disposal of non-current financial investments
—
2,936
Payment for non-current financial investments
—
(1,000
)
Payment of transaction cost related to acquisition of equity investee
—
(1,582
)
Distribution from equity investees
—
3,550
Contribution to equity investees
—
(258
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
28,176
22,653
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs under At-the-Market Offering Agreements
42,222
735
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of issuance costs
99,529
—
Proceeds from supplier financing arrangement
—
9,999
Proceeds from borrowings from long-term loan, net of issuance cost
—
9,560
Repayment of long-term loan
—
(7,436
)
Payment for repurchase of ordinary shares
(2,135
)
(2,000
)
Proceeds from resale of treasury stock
1,030
217
Repurchase for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted share units
(1,030
)
(217
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
139,616
10,858
Net decrease in cash
(31,763
)
(18,413
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
1,179
3,641
Cash at the beginning of period
96,488
80,778
Cash at the end of period
65,904
66,006
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
810
736
Cash paid for income tax
1,083
1,054
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Mining equipment transfer from inventory to property, equipment and software
24,492
3,129
Issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share lending arrangement
944
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
1.
Organization and principal activities
Canaan Inc., an exempted company with
limited liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands, through wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”),
is principally engaged in integrated circuit (the “IC”) design and sale of Bitcoin mining equipment and related components,
with sales primarily conducted in the United States and Singapore, as well as mining activity mainly in the North America and Ethiopia.
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
(a)
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements of Canaan Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31,
2025.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of June 30, 2026,
the results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, have been made.
The preparation of the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, and the reported
revenues and expenses during the reported periods.
The Company believes that accounting
estimation of valuation of convertible preferred shares, deferred tax assets, write-down for inventories and prepayments, provision for
reserve for inventory purchase commitments, and impairment of property, equipment and software reflect significant judgments and estimates
used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Management bases the estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions as discussed elsewhere to the consolidated financial statements that are believed to be reasonable,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could materially
differ from these estimates.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
The Company assesses the estimated
useful lives of its long-lived assets on an ongoing basis. In the first quarter of 2026, the Company revised the useful life of mining
equipment, which are included in “Property, equipment and software”, from 1.5 years to 2 years, based on the historical and
current use of the mining equipment as well as industry trends and practices. This change in estimated useful life is accounted for as
a change in accounting estimate, prospectively beginning in fiscal year 2026. The effect of the change was a reduction in depreciation
expense and a decrease in net loss of US$7,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. The effect of change in basic and diluted
loss per share was a decrease of US$0.07 cent per share for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
(b)
Fair value measurements
The following table sets forth the Company’s
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy:
As of December 31, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair value at
December 31,
2025
Prepayments and other current assets (Note 13)
—
181
—
181
Cryptocurrency receivable (Note 13)
—
87,832
—
87,832
Cryptocurrency (Note 7)
83,339
—
—
83,339
Accounts payable (Note 13)
—
(2,927
)
—
(2,927
)
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities (Note 13)
—
(5,566
)
—
(5,566
)
Long-term loans (Note 13)
—
(49,711
)
—
(49,711
)
As of June 30, 2026
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Fair value at
June 30,
2026
Cryptocurrency receivable (Note 13)
—
70,925
—
70,925
Cryptocurrency (Note 7)
47,019
—
—
47,019
Accounts payable (Note 13)
—
(2,465
)
—
(2,465
)
Long-term loans (Note 13)
—
(48,687
)
—
(48,687
)
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
(c)
Cash
Cash represents bank deposits placed
with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
2025
2026
US dollar denominated bank deposits with financial institutions in the U.S.
17,743
54,665
Financial institutions in the PRC
RMB denominated bank deposits
3,689
2,627
US dollar denominated bank deposits
3,186
640
Others denominated bank deposits
77
6
Subtotal
6,952
3,273
Financial institutions in Singapore
US dollar denominated bank deposits
52,624
4,524
Singapore dollar (SGD) denominated bank deposits
1,270
1,184
Others denominated bank deposits
7
7
Subtotal
53,838
5,715
Bank deposits with other overseas financial institutions
2,245
2,353
Total
80,778
66,006
The bank deposits with financial institutions
in the mainland of the PRC, Hong Kong, United States, Singapore, Malaysia and Kahzakhstan are insured by the government authorities up
to RMB500, HKD500, US$250, SGD100, Malaysia Ringgit (MYR) 250 and Kahzakhstan Tenge (KZT) 15,000 per bank, respectively. The bank deposits
are insured by the government authorities with amounts up to US$2,831 and US$3,059 as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026,
respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in uninsured bank deposits and does not believe that it is exposed to any significant
risks on cash held in bank accounts. To limit exposure to credit risk, the Company primarily places bank deposits with large financial
institutions in the PRC mainland, United States, and Singapore with acceptable credit rating.
(d)
Contract liabilities
The prepayments received from customers
as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 was US$9,317 and US$4,107, respectively. The revenue recognized during the six months
ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 for the beginning balance of contract liability was US$22,322 and US$5,513, respectively.
(e)
Investment in equity investees
Investment in equity investees represent
investments in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control
and are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC Subtopic 323-10, Investments-Equity Method and
Joint Ventures: Overall (“ASC 323-10”). Under the equity method, the Company initially records its investment at cost and
prospectively recognizes its proportionate share of each equity investee’s net profit or loss into its consolidated statements of
operations. A difference between the cost of an investment and the amount of underlying equity in net assets of an investee shall be accounted
for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary. If the difference is assigned to depreciable or amortizable assets or liabilities,
then the difference should be amortized or accreted in connection with the equity earnings based on the Company’s proportionate
share of the investee’s net income or loss. The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment under ASC 323-10.
An impairment loss on the equity method investments is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the decline in value
is determined to be other-than-temporary.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
3.
Risks and concentration
(a)
Concentration of credit risk
As of December 31, 2025 and June 30,
2026, accounts receivable were US$19,290 and US$1,725, respectively.
Accounts receivable concentration of
credit risk is as below:
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
2025
2026
Customer A
44
%
*
Customer B
23
%
*
Customer C
20
%
99
%
Customer D
13
%
*
* Less than 10%
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, customer
which contributed more than 10% of total revenue is as below:
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
Customer A
*
35
%
Customer E
*
23
%
Customer F
21
%
15
%
* Less than 10%
(b)
Supplier concentration
For the six months ended June 30,
2025 and 2026, the Company’s purchases substantially all its integrated circuits from one supplier.
Although only a limited number of manufacturers
for such integrated circuits are available, management believes that they could change their suppliers within these manufacturers which
provided integrated circuits on comparable terms. A change in suppliers, however, could cause a delay in manufacturing and a possible
loss of sales, which would affect operating results adversely.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
4.
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:
As of
December 31,
As of June
30,
2025
2026
Accounts receivable
19,382
1,733
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
(92
)
(8
)
Total
19,290
1,725
The movement of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as
follows:
For the Six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
Balance at the beginning of the year
1,093
92
Additions charged to bad debt expense
11
2,623
Write-off of bad debt allowance
(151
)
(2,707
)
End Balance
953
8
5.
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
2025
2026
Raw materials
99,769
71,754
Work in process
23,543
16,555
Finished goods
57,504
40,526
Total
180,816
128,835
During the six months ended June 30,
2025 and 2026, the Company recorded write-down of US$3,465 and US$44,039 in cost of revenues, respectively.
6.
Prepayments and other current assets
The prepayments and other current assets consist
of the following:
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
2025
2026
VAT recoverable and refund
57,828
53,226
Prepayments to vendors (Note a)
33,997
22,468
Deferred charges
2,724
2,369
Deposits
2,145
2,294
Others
2,549
2,777
Total
99,243
83,134
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
Note a: Prepayments to vendors mainly
represent prepayments made to third-party suppliers for foundry services. The Company also records a write-down for the prepayment to
third-party suppliers when the Company believes that the net realizable value (being the estimated selling price of final products, less
the costs of completion and selling expenses) is less than carrying amount. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the
Company recorded write-downs of US$5 and US$860 for the prepayment to third-party suppliers in cost of revenues.
7.
Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency consist of the following:
As of
December 31,
2025
As of
June 30,
2026
(in thousands, except for quantity)
Quantity
Cost Basis
Fair Value
Quantity
Cost Basis
Fair Value
Bitcoin
813
74,143
71,431
699
45,806
40,708
ETH
3,951
16,249
11,780
3,952
16,252
6,174
USDT
127,138
127
128
136,816
137
137
Total Cryptocurrency
90,519
83,339
62,195
47,019
Additional information about cryptocurrency consists of the following:
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
Beginning Balance
61,821
83,339
Revenue recognized on acceptance of cryptocurrency*
74,383
40,786
Cryptocurrency received under long-term loans agreements*
20,742
4,250
Cryptocurrency received as customer deposits*
2,564
—
Purchase of cryptocurrency
2,413
27
Return of cryptocurrency as prepayment*
1,626
—
Pledged and derecognized cryptocurrency under long-term loans agreements*
(31,099
)
(10,195
)
Return of cryptocurrency as customer deposits*
(218
)
—
Cost of revenues recognized on payment of cryptocurrency*
(27,592
)
(16,228
)
Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrency
(51,107
)
(20,749
)
Change in fair value of cryptocurrency
8,312
(34,211
)
Ending Balance
61,845
47,019
* represents non-cash investing or financing activity.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
8.
Cryptocurrency receivable
Cryptocurrency receivable consist of
the following:
As of December 31,
2025
As of June 30,
2026
(in thousands, except for quantity)
Quantity
Fair Value
Quantity
Fair Value
Bitcoins transferred to fixed term product (Note a)
100
8,783
100
5,828
Bitcoin pledged for current portion of long-term loans (Note 12)
500
43,916
400
23,311
Cryptocurrency receivable, current
52,699
29,139
Bitcoin pledged for long-term loans (Note 12)
400
35,133
717
41,786
Cryptocurrency receivable, non-current
35,133
41,786
Note a: On December 23, 2024,
the Company transferred 100 Bitcoins to a crypto assets exchange institution to purchase a fixed term investment product with a minimum
annual return of 1% for one year and the Company extended for another one year in December 2025.
9.
Property, equipment and software, net
Property, equipment and software consist of the
following:
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30
2025
2026
Cost:
Mining equipment
126,691
120,315
Computers and electronic equipment
14,218
14,627
Leasehold improvements
5,217
5,350
Mechanical equipment
115
118
Software
3,871
4,129
Construction in progress
4,369
929
Motor vehicles
244
246
Land
120
120
Total cost
154,845
145,834
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(110,817
)
(118,446
)
Property, equipment and software, net
44,028
27,388
Depreciation and amortization expense
during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 was US$19,064 and US$14,009, respectively. The Company recognized impairment of
nil and US$9,220 during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
10.
Investment in equity investees
On February 19, 2026, the Company, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, acquired a 49% equity interest in each of Alborz LLC, Bear LLC and Chief Mountain LLC (collectively, the "ABC Projects")
from Cipher Mining Technologies Inc. ("Cipher"). As part of the same transaction, the Company also purchased 6,840 mining equipment
from Cipher. The Company issued 53,762,660 ADSs (806,439,900 Class A ordinary shares) to Cipher as consideration for the acquired
equity interest and mining equipment, with the fair value of US$24,801 on the settlement date.The issued ADSs are subject to a lock-up
period of six months.
The Company does not have a controlling voting interest
in, and its investment does not meet the definition of a variable interest entity under ASC 810 with respect to, any of the ABC Projects.
However, the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of each of the ABC Projects.
Accordingly, the Company accounts for its 49% equity interest in each of the ABC Projects under the equity method of accounting in accordance
with ASC 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures.
The Company initially recorded its investment in the equity
interests of the ABC Projects at cost of US$15,878, representing the fair value of the consideration allocated to the equity interests
acquired.
At acquisition date, the fair value of the mining equipment
held by the ABC Projects was lower than their historical cost as recorded by each of the ABC Projects, resulting in a basis difference
between the Company's share of carrying amount of its equity method investments and its proportionate share of the underlying net assets
of the ABC Projects. The initial basis difference was US$26,194. The Company accretes this basis difference over the remaining expected
depreciation period of the underlying mining equipment, with the accretion recorded each period within equity in net losses of equity
investees in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, until the related mining equipment are fully depreciated by the ABC Projects
and the corresponding basis difference is fully accreted.
In April and May 2026, the Company delivered
an aggregate of 3,600 used mining equipment to Bear LLC and Chief Mountain LLC, among which 49% of the consideration was treated as capital
contributions and the remaining 51% of the consideration of US$3,527 was settled by cash by Bear LLC and Chief Mountain LLC through funding
from the other investor. The Company recorded the gain from the sale of used mining equipment of US$856 in the gain on disposal of property,
equipment and software. The capital contributions by the Company were recorded at the cost of US$3,130, plus associated sales tax of US$258,
which increased the carrying value of the Company's investments in equity investees. No basis difference arose from these contributions,
as the fair value of the contributed mining equipment approximated their cost at the time of contribution.
The movement of investment in equity
investees for the six months ended June 30, 2026 consist of the following:
Investment in equity
investees
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2026
—
Initial capital contribution
15,878
Cost of mining equipment contributed
3,388
Accretion of basis differences related to initial acquisition
7,346
Equity in net losses of equity investees
(11,272
)
Capital distribution
(3,550
)
Ending balance as of June 30, 2026
11,790
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
11.
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
As of
December 31,
As of
June 30,
2025
2026
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
Salary and welfare payable
22,999
12,041
Payables under supplier financing arrangement (Note a)
—
10,157
Provision for reserve for inventory purchase commitments (Note b)
3,904
8,773
Other tax payables
6,240
5,812
Customer refund
3,738
3,819
Warranty reserve (Note c)
4,146
3,201
Professional services payable
3,740
3,069
VAT received from customers related to contract liabilities
490
298
Customer deposits
5,566
—
Others
3,725
4,816
Total
54,548
51,986
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred government grant
9,261
9,557
Others
370
—
Total
9,631
9,557
Note a: In March 2026, the Company
entered into a supplier financing arrangement with a third party entity as financing source to pay to the Company’s vendor in the
amount of US$9,999. The monthly interest rate was 0.5% before June 30, 2026 and 1.2% then after. The Company expected to repay such
payables in one year and classified it as other current liabilities. As of June 30, 2026, the total outstanding balance including
accrued interest was US$10,157.
Note b: The Company entered into several
contracts to purchase foundry service. These contracts represent firm purchase commitments which are evaluated for potential losses. As
of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the Company’s purchase obligation to third-party suppliers for foundry service
was US$136,134 and US$105,712, respectively.
In connection with the preparation
of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company assessed the loss contingency under the foundry service contracts
taking into account the estimated selling price of mining equipment. The provision was determined by applying a methodology similar to
that used in the lower of cost or net realizable value with respect to inventory, using estimates of the costs to convert raw materials
into final products in order to determine net realizable value. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, a provision of nil
and US$4,870 has been recognized in cost of revenues for the Company’s inventory purchase commitments under foundry service contracts
as a result of the decline in the estimated selling price of mining equipment based on the most recent subsequent selling price.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
Note c: For mining equipment, the Company
provides its customers for 360 days warranty, subject to certain conditions, such as normal use. The Company provides for the estimated
costs of warranties at the time revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty obligation include product defect
rates and costs of repair or replacement.
Movement of warranty
reserve is as follows:
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
Beginning Balance
582
4,146
Accrual for warranties issued during the period
1,732
1,027
Warranty claims paid
(839
)
(145
)
Warranty expired
(223
)
(1,946
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
5
119
Ending Balance
1,257
3,201
12.
Long-term loans
On June 12, 2024, the Company, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, entered into Master Loan and Pledge Agreements (the “Agreements 1”) with a third party (the “Lender 1”).
Pursuant to the Agreements 1, the Lender 1 will provide loans in tranches in USDT (also known as Tether, a stablecoin pegged to the U.S.
Dollar) with a term of 18-month and an interest rate of 2.75% per annum. The Agreements 1 also require the Company to transfer 330 Bitcoins
to the Lender 1 as collateral, and the loan amount will be 68% of the then-current fair market value (the “Loan-to-Value Ratio”)
of the pledged Bitcoins. If the fair market value of Bitcoins fallen to below 70% of the fair market value at the loan receipt date, the
Company is required to add Collateral. The repayment of the loan principal may be made in USD, USDT or if mutually agreed upon in writing
prior to repayment, any other digital currency.
Pursuant to the Agreements 1, in June 2024, the Company
pledged 330 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 1 with a fair value of US$21,041 at closing and obtained a loan with principal amount
of 14,308,156 USDT. The net proceeds received in June 2024, after deducting issuance cost of 178,615 USDT, were 11,252,124 USDT (with
a fair value of US$11,248). The issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from the principal of the associated loan. The remaining
net proceeds of 2,769,869 USDT (with a fair value of US$2,767), after deducting issuance cost of 107,548 USDT, were subsequently received
in July 2024. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company was not required to add additional Bitcoins as collateral.
In December 2025, the Company repaid the loan principal of US$8,931 and received 200 Bitcoins pledged as collateral. In January 2026,
the Company repaid the remaining loan principle and received the remaining 130 Bitcoins pledged as collateral.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
On June 21, 2024, the Company, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, entered into a Master Loan Agreement (the “Agreement 2”) with another third party (the “Lender 2”).
Pursuant to the Agreement 2, the Lender 2 will provide a loan in amount of US$8,041 with a term of 18-months and an interest rate of 6.75%
per annum. The Agreement 2 also requires the Company to transfer 200 Bitcoins to the Lender 2 as collateral. If the fair market value
of Bitcoin fallen such that the Loan-to-Value Ratio equals or exceeds 80%, the Company is required to add Collateral.
Pursuant to the Agreement 2, in June 2024, the Company
pledged 200 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 2 with a fair value of US$12,370 at closing and obtained a loan in amount of US$8,041.
The net proceeds received in June 2024, after deducting issuance costs of US$121, were US$7,920. The issuance costs are reported
as a direct deduction from the principal of the associated loan. In December 2025, the Company repay the loan principal of US$8,041
and received 200 Bitcoins pledged as collateral.
On August 9, 2024, the Company, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, entered into a Master Loan Agreement (the “Agreement 3”) with another third party (the “Lender 3”).
Pursuant to the Agreement 3, the Lender 3 will provide a loan in amount of US$2,058 with a term of 18-months and an interest rate of 5.00%
per annum. The Agreement 3 also requires the Company to transfer 70 Bitcoins to the Lender 3 as collateral. If the fair market value of
Bitcoins fallen to below 50% of the fair market value at the loan receipt date, the Company is required to add Collateral.
Pursuant to the Agreement 3, in August 2024, the Company
pledged 70 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 3 with a fair value of US$4,117 at closing and obtained a loan in amount of US$2,058.
The net proceeds received in August 2024, after deducting issuance costs of US$41, were US$2,017. The issuance costs are reported
as a direct deduction from the principal of the associated loan. In February 2026, the Company repay the loan principal of US$2,058
and received 70 Bitcoins pledged as collateral.
On January 22, 2025, the Company,
through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into additional loan agreement pursuant to the Agreement 1 (the “Agreements 1.1”)
with the Lender 1 under the Agreement 1. Pursuant to the Agreements 1.1, the Lender 1 will provide loans in tranches in USDT with a term
of 18-month and an interest rate of 2.5% per annum. The Agreements 1.1 also require the Company to transfer 300 Bitcoins to the Lender
1 as collateral. If the fair market value of Bitcoins fallen to below 70% of the fair market value at the loan receipt date, the Company
is required to add Collateral.
Pursuant to the Agreements 1.1, in
January 2025, the Company pledged 300 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 1 with a fair value of US$31,099 at closing and obtained
a loan with principal amount of 21,165,052 USDT. The net proceeds received in January 2025, after deducting issuance cost of 423,301
USDT, were 20,741,751 USDT (with a fair value of US$20,742). The issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from the principal
of the associated loan. In May 2026, the Company entered into an addendum to Agreement 1.1 with Lender 1 to extend the maturity date
to July 2027. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company was required to add 17 additional Bitcoins as collateral.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
On December 19, 2025, the Company, entered into an
additional loan agreement pursuant to the Agreement 1 (the “Agreements 1.2”) through a wholly-owned subsidiary and a Master
Loan Agreement (the “Agreement 4”) through another wholly-owned subsidiary with the Lender 1. Pursuant to the Agreement 1.2
and Agreement 4, the Lender 1 will provide loans in tranches in USDT with a term of 18 - month and an interest rate of 2.5% per annum.
The Agreement 1.2 and Agreements 4 each require the Company to transfer 200 Bitcoins to the Lender 1 as collateral. If the fair market
value of Bitcoins fallen to below 70% of the fair market value at the loan receipt date, the Company is required to add Collateral.
Pursuant to the Agreement 1.2 and Agreements 4, in December 2025,
the Company pledged 400 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 1 with a fair value of US$34,184 at closing and obtained a loan with principal
amount of 24,244,102 USDT. The net proceeds received in December 2025, after deducting issuance cost of 484,882 USDT, were 23,759,220
USDT (with a fair value of US$23,752). The issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from the principal of the associated loan.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company was not required to add additional Bitcoins as collateral.
On March 20, 2026, the Company,
through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a Master Loan Agreement (the “Agreement 5”) with the Lender 2. Pursuant to
the Agreement 5, the Lender 2 will provide a loan in amount of US$9,706 with a term of 18-month and an interest rate of 3.0% per annum.
The Agreement 5 also require the Company to transfer 200 Bitcoins to the Lender 2 as collateral. If the fair market value of Bitcoins
fallen to below 72% of the fair market value at the loan receipt date, the Company is required to add Collateral.
Pursuant to the Agreement 5, in March 2026, the Company
pledged 200 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 2 with a fair value of US$13,983 at closing and obtained a loan in amount of US$9,706.
The net proceeds received in March 2026, after deducting issuance costs of US$146, were US$9,560. The issuance costs are reported
as a direct deduction from the principal of the associated loan. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was not required to add additional
Bitcoins as collateral.
On June 29, 2026, the Company, entered into an additional
loan agreement pursuant to the Agreement 4 (the “Agreements 4.1”) through a wholly-owned subsidiary with the Lender 1. Pursuant
to the Agreement 4.1, the Lender 1 will provide loans in tranches in USDT with a term of 18 - month and an interest rate of 2.25% per
annum. The Agreement 4.1 also require the Company to transfer 200 Bitcoins to the Lender 1 as collateral. If the fair market value of
Bitcoins fallen to below 70% of the fair market value at the loan receipt date, the Company is required to add Collateral.
Pursuant to the Agreement 4.1, in June 2026, the Company
pledged 200 Bitcoins as collateral to the Lender 1 with a fair value of US$11,896 and obtained a partial loan disbursement with principal
amount of 4,250,000 USDT. The remaining loan principal was received in July 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was not required
to add additional Bitcoins as collateral.
As of June 30, 2026, US$23,888
from Agreements 1.2 and Agreements 4 were classified as current portion of the long-term loans. Interest expense pertaining to the above
loans amounted to US$736 and US$1,268 was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
13.
Derivatives
During the periods presented, the Company’s
derivatives were all embedded forward contracts to receive or deliver a fixed amount of cryptocurrency in the future.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
Impact of derivatives on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets
The following table summarizes the
balance sheet impact of derivative instruments outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 as measured in U.S. dollar
equivalents, none of which were designated as hedging instruments at June 30, 2026:
Consolidated Balance Sheets Location
Notional
Derivative Fair
Value
Total
June 30, 2026
Prepayments and other current assets
(1)
182
(1
)
181
Cryptocurrency receivable
98,787
(27,862
)
70,925
Accounts payable
(1)
3,106
(641
)
2,465
Long-term loans
(1)
48,738
(51
)
48,687
December 31, 2025
Prepayments and other current assets
(1)
182
(1
)
181
Cryptocurrency receivable
83,743
4,089
87,832
Accounts payable
(1)
2,926
1
2,927
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
(1)
6,893
(1,327
)
5,566
Long-term loans
(1)
49,760
(49
)
49,711
(1)
Represents the portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet line item that is denominated in cryptocurrency.
Impact of derivatives on the Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Gains and losses on derivative instruments
recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss were as follows:
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
Cryptocurrency receivable
10,264
(27,102
)
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
(443
)
1,380
Accounts payable
(399
)
835
Long-term loans
(37
)
5
Total
9,385
(24,882
)
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
14.
Ordinary shares
As of June 30, 2026, the authorized
ordinary shares are 999,999,675,000, of which 11,549,547,317 shares were issued and 10,869,114,662 shares were outstanding. These outstanding
shares consist of (1) 10,557,490,218 Class A ordinary shares and (2) 311,624,444 Class B ordinary shares, which were
held by the Chairman and CEO of the Company.
At-the-Market Offering Agreements
On December 23, 2024, the Company entered into an At-the-market
offering agreement (the “2024 ATM Agreement”) with Macquarie Capital Limited, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.,
China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited, Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Northland
Securities, Inc., Rosenblatt Securities Inc., The Benchmark Company, LLC, and B. Riley Securities Inc. (“B. Riley”) as
sales agents (the “sales agents”). The Company issued 50,000,000 ADSs (750,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares) to its share
depositary bank as a reserve in relation to the 2024 ATM Agreement. No consideration was received by the Company for this issuance of
ordinary shares. These ordinary shares are legally issued but are treated as escrowed shares for accounting purpose, and therefore, have
been excluded from the computation of net earnings (loss) per ordinary share for accounting purposes. For the year ended December 31,
2024, no ADS was utilized under the 2024 ATM Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 21,088,579
ADSs (316,328,685 Class A Ordinary shares) with net proceeds of US$42,222. The Company terminated the 2024 ATM Agreement in October 2025.
On October 24, 2025, the Company
entered into an At-the-market offering agreement (the “2025 ATM Agreement”) with Macquarie Capital Limited, Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc., China Renaissance Securities (Hong Kong) Limited, Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, Northland Securities, Inc.,
Rosenblatt Securities Inc., The Benchmark Company, LLC, B. Riley Securities Inc. (“B. Riley”) and CLSA Limited as sales agents
(the “sales agents”), pursuant to which the Company may issue up to US$270,000 of the ADSs. The remaining ADSs as the reserve
in relation to the 2024 ATM Agreement could be used as a reserve in relation to the 2025 ATM Agreement. During the six months ended June 30,
2026, the Company issued 1,529,562 ADSs (22,943,430 Class A Ordinary shares) with net proceeds of US$735.
15.
Repurchase of shares
On May 27, 2025, the Board of
Directors approved a share repurchase program to repurchase in the open market up to US$30 million worth of its outstanding (i) American
depositary shares, each representing 15 Class A ordinary shares, and/or (ii) Class A ordinary shares over the next six
months starting from May 27, 2025 depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, price, trading volume and general
market conditions, along with the Company’s working capital requirements and general business conditions, the relevant rules under
United States securities laws and regulations, and the relevant stock exchange rules. On December 17, 2025, the Board of Directors
approved the renewal of the share repurchase program over a 12 months period beginning December 12, 2025.
During the six months ended June 30,
2026, 2,815,144 outstanding ADSs (representing 42,227,160 Class A ordinary shares) were repurchased. For the six months ended June 30,
2025 and 2026, 69,382,845 and 66,889,005 restricted share units were transferred from treasury stock to ordinary shares upon vesting,
respectively.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
16.
Share-based compensation
The following table summarizes restricted
share units (“RSUs”) activity during the six months ended June 30, 2026:
Number of
shares
Weighted average
grant date fair value
US$
Outstanding as of January 1, 2026
551,294,295
0.09
Granted
180,460,950
0.04
Forfeited
(49,222,909
)
0.04
Vested
(66,889,005
)
0.10
Outstanding as of June 30, 2026
615,643,331
0.08
As of January 1, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the Company’s
outstanding, and vested and expected to vest share option is 60,000,000. There was no change on the share options during the six months
ended June 30, 2026. The exercisable share option is 60,000,000 as of June 30, 2026.
17.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded an income tax
expense of US$1,478 and US$1,453 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively, representing effective tax rates
of 1.5% and 0.8%, respectively.
The effective income tax rate of 0.8%
in 2026 and 1.5% in 2025 were lower than the statutory income tax rate of 25.0% which was primarily due to additional valuation allowances
provided.
18.
Basic and diluted loss per share
Basic and diluted loss per share have
been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 on computation of loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, as follows:
For the six months ended
June 30,
2025
2026
Basic loss per share calculation
Numerator:
Net loss
(97,489
)
(186,355
)
Denominator:
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in
calculating basic and diluted loss per Class A and Class B
ordinary share
5,385,963,052
10,198,604,961
Basic loss per Class A and Class B ordinary share (US$ cent per share)
(1.81
)
(1.83
)
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
The potentially dilutive securities that have not been included
in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti- dilutive as of June 30, 2025 and 2026 are as follows:
As of June 30,
2025
2026
RSUs
720,336,900
615,643,331
Share options
60,000,000
60,000,000
Convertible preferred shares
2,325,019,875
—
19.
Contingencies
The Company is and, from time to time,
may in the future become, involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company currently believes that
the outcome of any of these existing legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material impact on the
operating results, financial condition or cash flows of the Company. The Company may incur substantial legal fees, which are expensed
as incurred, in defending against these legal proceedings.
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
20.
Changes in shareholders’ equity
Clsss
A Ordinary
shares
Clsss
B Ordinary
shares
Treasury
stocks
Accumulated
Note
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Subscription
Amount
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Additional
paid-in
capital
Statutory
reserves
other
comprehensive
loss
Accumulated
deficit
Total
shareholders’
equity
Balance
as of January 1, 2025
5,052,538,578
—
311,624,444
—
—
229,281,465
(57,055
)
816,363
14,892
(57,456
)
(450,490
)
266,254
Share
Repurchase
(46,856,670
)
—
—
—
46,856,670
(2,135
)
—
—
—
—
(2,135)
Share-based
compensation expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
13,387
—
—
—
13,387
Repurchase
of vested employee restricted share units for tax withholding
(14,859,360
)
—
—
—
14,859,360
(1,030
)
—
—
—
—
(1,030)
Resale
of vested employee restricted share units for tax withholding
14,859,360
—
—
—
(14,859,360
)
1,030
—
—
—
—
1,030
Issuance
of ordinary shares in at-the market offering, net of offering cost
14
—
—
—
—
—
—
42,101
—
—
—
42,101
Issuance
of ordinary shares pursuant to preferred shares financing, net of offering cost
1,977,030,615
—
—
—
—
—
100,222
—
—
—
100,222
Issuance
of ordinary shares pursuant to share lending arrangement
105,000,000
—
—
—
—
—
944
—
—
—
944
Vesting
of restricted share units
69,382,845
—
—
—
(69,382,845
)
16,544
(16,544
)
—
—
—
—
Foreign
currency translation
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
319
—
319
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(97,489
)
(97,489)
Balance
as of June 30, 2025
7,157,095,368
—
311,624,444
—
—
206,755,290
(42,646
)
956,473
14,892
(57,137
)
(547,979
)
323,603
CANAAN INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all amounts in thousands, except share and
per share data, or as otherwise noted)
Class A
Ordinary
shares
Class B
Ordinary shares
Subscription
Treasury
stocks
Accumulated
Note
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Number
of
Shares
Amount
receivables
from
shareholders
Number
of
Shares
Amount
Additional
paid-in
capital
Statutory
reserves
other
comprehensive
loss
Accumulated
deficits
Total
shareholders’
equity
Balance
as of January 1, 2026
10,064,501,358
1
311,624,444
—
—
366,981,615
(37,172
)
1,177,057
14,892
(56,653
)
(660,757
)
437,368
Share Repurchase
15
(42,227,160
)
—
—
—
—
42,227,160
(2,022
)
—
—
—
—
(2,022
)
Share-based
compensation expense
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,158
—
—
—
9,158
Repurchase
of vested employee restricted share units for tax withholding
(7,493,670
)
—
—
—
—
7,493,670
(217
)
—
—
—
—
(217
)
Resale
of vested employee restricted share units for tax withholding
7,493,670
—
—
—
—
(7,493,670
)
217
—
—
—
—
217
Issuance
of ordinary shares in at-the-market offering, net of offering cost
14
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
735
—
—
—
735
Shares
issued as consideration for the equity investment in ABC projects
10
806,439,900
—
—
—
—
—
—
24,801
—
—
—
24,801
Vesting of
restricted share units
66,889,005
—
—
—
—
(66,889,005
)
18,939
(18,939
)
—
—
—
—
Foreign
currency translation
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,021
—
9,021
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(186,355
)
(186,355
)
Balance
as of June 30, 2026
10,895,603,103
1
311,624,444
—
—
342,319,770
(20,255
)
1,192,812
14,892
(47,632
)
(847,112
)
292,706
21.
Subsequent events
As of the date of this report, the Company repurchased additional 13,585,855 ADSs for US$5,462 using proceeds generated from sale of cryptocurrency
in August.

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